Construction of a chapel in honour of Our Lady of Monserrate

Leasing of the estate

Purchase of the estate by Dom Caetano de Mello e Castro

Lord Byron visits the estate and laments its abandoned condition

Francis Cook is one of the largest property owners in Sintra

The Portuguese state purchases the property

Prize for the “Best Public Restoration Plan”

Brazilian independence

Battle of Alcácer Quibir

Methuen Treaty (commercial agreement between Portugal and England)

Apparitions at Fatima

Opening of the bridge over the Tagus

Battles of Trafalgar and Austerlitz

Black Thursday on Wall Street

Outbreak of the Gulf War

Cervantes writes Don Quixote

Daniel Defoe writes Robinson Crusoe

Bell invents the telephone

Palace of Monserrate
Monserrate Chronology
Portugal Chronology
International Chronology
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June 2025

William Beckford takes over the lease of the estate and initiates works

17941799View on timeline
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In 1793 another Englishman, William Beckford, took over the lease of the estate and explored its natural qualities through the creation of a landscaped garden that emphasised the picturesque, the beautiful and the sublime.

Beckford's departure in 1795 left the property in a state of abandonment but its progressive decay, despite being regretted, deepened a feeling of melancholy that suited the romantic taste, as masterfully expressed by Lord Byron’s poem of 1809.

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Published in 3/04/2019

Updated in 19/02/2021

All events in the topic Monserrate Chronology:


1610Leasing of the estateLeasing of the estate
2000Creation of Parques de SintraCreation of Parques de Sintra