2010 FIFA World Cup

WikiLeaks releases a collection of more than 250,000 American diplomatic cables, including 100,000 marked "secret" or "confidential"

Instagram creation

NASA announces that its Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has captured photographic evidence of possible liquid water on Mars during warm seasons.

Barack Obama is reelected President of the United States

The Roman Catholic Church beatifies Pope Paul VI.

The XXII Olympic Winter Games are held in Sochi, Russia. Slopestyle events are introduced for the first time.

A fire destroys the National Museum of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro

Donald Trump, a Republican New York City businessman, is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States. Trump is the first person to be elected President of the United States who was neither a political office holder or a military general

A new species of orangutan is identified in Indonesia, becoming the third known species of orangutan as well as the first great ape to be described for almost a century.

Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill sign an Ecumenical Declaration in the first such meeting between leaders of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches since their schism in 1054.

WikiLeaks co-founder Julian Assange is arrested after seven years in Ecuador's embassy in London.

Cuba and the United States reestablish full diplomatic relations, ending a 54-year stretch of hostility between the nations

The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 21) is held in Paris, attended by leaders from 147 nations

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SpaceIL launches the Beresheet probe, the world's first privately financed mission to the Moon

21/02/2019View on timeline

SpaceIL is an Israeli organization, established in 2011, that was competing in the Google Lunar X Prize (GLXP) contest to land a spacecraft on the Moon. SpaceIL successfully launched its Beresheet lander on 22 February 2019 at 01:45 UTC; it entered lunar orbit on 4 April 2019 at 14:18 UTC. On 11 April 2019, during the landing procedure, a problem occurred in the final minutes of flight. Communications were lost with the spacecraft, long enough for the braking process to fail, and the vehicle crashed on the lunar surface. The Beresheet mission had included plans to measure the Moon's magnetic field at the landing site, and was carrying a laser retroreflector, and a "time capsule" containing analog and digital information, created by the Arch Mission Foundation. Beresheet was the first Israeli spacecraft to travel beyond Earth’s orbit and was the first privately funded landing on the Moon. Though the spacecraft crashed, Israel became the seventh country to make lunar orbit and the fourth country, after the Soviet Union, the United States, and China to attempt a soft landing on the Moon.

Two days after the failed attempt to soft land on the Moon, SpaceIL announced plans for a second attempt, Beresheet-2.

The SpaceIL team was founded as a nonprofit organization wishing to promote scientific and technological education in Israel. Its total budget for the mission is estimated at US$95 million, provided by Israeli billionaire Morris Kahn and other philanthropists, as well as the Israel Space Agency (ISA).

Engineering faculty at Tel Aviv University, where SpaceIL is based

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Published in 20/05/2019

Updated in 19/02/2021

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